Gender based difference in managerial styles Essays -- essays research

Executive Summary This report looks at several researches that have studied the managerial styles of males and females with an attempt to define perceived differences mingled with them. In addition discussed are the results from studies on the effectiveness of managers between the two genders. The results of these studies have been analyzed through readings of several researches and personal experiences of the students doing this report. Studies say both genders are at least equally effective in the business world and that success is affected by diverse individual factors and has very less to do with gender. Commonly held perceptions of males being more effective managers are not only a loss to the female manager, but a loss to the organization and hunting lodge as a whole. A note on the report writers The team consists of six members five males and one female. The gents are in Executive positions with at least four years of full-time work experience and the lady a middle level manager with a total of 10 years in the corporate world out of which five have been in a management position. Although cultural issues are out of the scope of this assignment, the ethnicity of the members is thought to be relevant. all told group members are from the Indian sub-continent, except one member who is a Middle Eastern male. All members work experience have been derived in the UAE and or so members have been in the country for at least six years. Snap-shots of the brainstorming session Researches UsedExtensive researches have been conducted on the topic of gender-based difference in managerial styles. All members prior to commencing of the session have thoroughly read these. An example of one of the researches used has been attached in the accompaniment and outlined at a lower place focussing Research Group (MRG) has conducted a study on gender differences and leadership that claims to have eliminated key shortcomings that other such researches have, such as miniatu re number of participants, reliance on self-reports, use of inappropriate subjects, uncontrolled differences etc. This research claims to be the largest controlled study of gender differences in leadership style with entropy compiled over 15 years. Further details of this research participants and form of research can be found in the research report in the appendix section.Discussion between the team membersAlmo... ...9-560. Eagly, A. H., & Johnson, B. T., 1990 Gender and leadership style A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, p 108, 233-256. Kabacoff R, Peters H, 1998 The Way Women and Men Lead Different but every bit Effective. Management Research Group Research Report Leadership & Gender. http//www.mrg.com/Publications/articles/The_Way_Women-Men_Lead.pdf Accessed November 17, 2004 Eagly et al, Transformational, Transactional, and Laissez-Faire Leadership Styles A Meta-Analysis Comparing Women and Men Psychological Bulletin http//www.ratcow.com/paf508/lazzifar_leader.html For michelle, L, 2001, He Does, She Does Management styles may differ, but success isnt gender-related.http//www.wellsfargo.com/biz/products/resources/advisor/archives/012002He/012002He.jhtmlRobbins, S. P. 2004,10th edition, Organisational Behaviour, Prentice Hall, USA. Turner, D. H. Gender differences in management style Evidence from the accounting profession, The Centre for the study of Women, Science and Technology. http//www.wst.gatech.edu/Gender_Differences_in_Management_Style.ppt Accessed November 14, 2004 http//www.kon.org/archives/forum/12-1/prehl.html

The Dynamic Use of Symbolism in Shampoo Planet Essay -- Shampoo Planet

The Dynamic Use of Symbolism in Shampoo planetDouglas Coupland has been called the voice of multiplication X by his critics beca utilize of his writing techniques, which deal mainly with youthful ideals. Most of his works involve young characters searching for truth and answers for their self-absorbed questions. Despite many of his novels having a dim outlook, he incorporates humor and optimism into them, which creates a balance between wittiness and mockery. In Shampoo Planet Tyler Johnson, the narrator, struggles to find his indistinguishability throughout the novel. This is portrayed through Couplands vivid use of imagery, which is abundant throughout the novel. Many of Tylers intellectual qualities help him adapt and cope with many of the situations he faces but many of his emotional and moral qualities strive to change who he is and what he wants out of alivenessspan. As Tylers outlook on life transforms, the vivid use of symbolism corresponds to his changing attitude. Tyler, a resident of Lancaster, Washington, lives with his hippie mother, Jasmine, and two siblings, Daisy and Mark. In search for excitement, he plans to take a summer pass backpacking through Europe. Before his trip, he had a very comfortable relationship with Anna-Louise, a down to earth and very reserved girl aid the same college. However, in Europe, Tyler meets a French girl named Stephanie, who is very exotic and exciting to him and was the complete opposite of Anna-Louise. When Stephanie comes to visit Tyler in Lancaster, Anna-Louise learns of the brief affair Tyler and Stephanie had in Europe. Tyler then ends his relationship with Anna-Louise and moves to California with Stephanie. In the beginning of the novel, Tyler is seen as a relatively happy, care free, and motivated twenty year old man. As his life progresses, his attitude and outlook on life changes dramatically. In one passage from the beginning of the novel, Tyler states that I have a planI have a good car and a wide assortment of excellent hair-care products. I know what I want from life I have ambition.(13). He has such excitement about what will happen in his life down the road. He claims that he wants to own a hotel when he gets older because in a hotel room you have no historyYou feel like youre all potential waiting to be rewritten, like a crisp, blank rag week of 8 -by-11-inch white bond paper. There is ... ...ld they find? Turn on the shower. (133). Tyler believes that if he relieves himself clean, then he will not become poor. His shampoo is his underlying to becoming what he wants to. Douglas Couplands use of symbolism in Shampoo Planet helps paint a vivid picture of Tyler and his struggles throughout his life. The extensive use of symbolism make the book more interesting and helped me relate to Tyler more as a person than a character. Tylers constant changing made the story unpredictable and less common it held my interest enough to make me want to continue readin g the novel. Even though Douglas Coupland is considered to be the voice of Generation X, many different generations can relate to its content and enjoy his works, both past and future generations. Couplands sarcastic way of writing gives the novel a comedic element which makes it more enjoyable to read. I liked his use of imagery, with passages such as Tyleryou are my trailer park. And you, Anna-Louise, are my tornado. (31). His sarcasm helped to keep me interested because, in my opinion, every book needs a source of comedy Couplands source is his ability to make fun of any situation and still keep a serious manner.

Analysis of the Paul Cronan Case Essay -- Legal Analysis Discriminatio

Analysis of the Paul Cronan Case I. Legal Analysis, Issue 1Issue Does party bringing type (Plaintiff Paul Cronan) diversify under the ADA for disablement? Rule In Review of ADA and the principles set forth at that time, there are some(prenominal) relevancies to consider here. A disability is described as followsFor purposes of nondiscrimination laws (e.g. the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Section 188 of the Workforce Investment Act), a person with a disability is generally defined as someone who (1) has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major demeanor activities, (2) has a record of such an impairment, or (3) is regarded as having such an impairment. Have a severe disability (or combination of disabilities) that has lasted, or is expected to last, at least 12 months or result in death, and which prevents working at a substantial gainful activity level. State vocational rehabilitation (VR) o ffices will reign a person with a disability to be eligible for VR services if he or she has a physical or mental impairment that constitutes or results in a substantial impediment to employment for the applicant. Some of these definitions include words or phrases that have been the subject of lawsuits, as individuals, agencies, and courts try to clarify the damage used in some of these definitions of disability. If you want to find out if a particular disability or condition gives you certain rights, contact the federal or state agency To be found disabled for purposes of Social Security disability benefits, individuals must that enforces the law in question. If you want to find out if you characterize for a particular program or service, contact the federal or state agency that administers the program to find out the specifics of the disability definition they use. This breeding is readily available on the World Wide Web at the following link http//www.dol.gov/odep/faqs/federal .htmAnalysis Does the disease of AIDS/ARC/HIV qualify as a disabling condition under the ADA requirements? Is this disease and the effects it has on capacity for life activities a disability? Yes, now, since 1998, when the U.S. Supreme judicature decided the case of Bragdon v. Abbott, the disease of HIV/AIDS does indeed qualify as a disability. However, this is legislation to late for Paul Cr... ...he hostile environment that was occurring was in direct relation to the violated privacy of Mr. Cronan. NET internal worry it is believed could see for itself the exact nature of the harassment and fear problem. NET failed to recognize or react to either situation. It is imperative to understand that NET was liable for its employees but the employees, as individuals were also liable for their actions. NET lacked the system controls necessary to keep the alliance liability to a minimum on this issue. Usually with failures such as these, the system internal controls are this company is lacking the most. Ethical behavior among management is key to ethical behavior among employees. Overall ConclusionsAfter review of the legal and ethical implications associated with the Paul Cronan Case, we need to understand that the laws in place today to nurse someone in Mr. Cronans situation were not in place at the time of incident. AIDS/HIV were not considered a disability until legion(predicate) years after this occurred. The Company NET did indeed violate the employees rights. NET compromised Mr. Cronan, both ethically and legally. Mr. Cronan was within his rights to file suit against NET.

Becoming A Better Writer :: Teaching Education Essays

Becoming A Better WriterWhy did the chickenhearted cross the road? We all know the answer of course. Yet we continue to ask this question in order to solicit the obvious response, ...to get to the other(a) side. Why do we ask questions or pose problems that have only wholeness solution? Weve all heard the excusesThats the way I learned how to do it.If it aint broke, dont fix itIm only doing what I was told.I dont know another way.Chances are, if youre perusing the contents of this paper, you have probably used, at one time or another, one or all of the above rationalizations. Dont get me wrong. Id be the first one to admit that rationalizations are an important part of life. Some, but not many, would argue that rationalizations are more important than sex. I mean, have you ever gone a week without a rationalization? It is your ability to rationalize that allows you to continue to construct themes of generic wine babble. You know that the mindless banter that it is typical of suc h endeavors will get you a fair, if not exceptional, mark from the professor whose class for which you wrote it. There is certainly no shame in turning in such regurgitation. After all, you were just, ...doing what you were told, right? Youre not alone. This single rationalization allows half of the free world to sleep at night. The other half has a prescription.I want to change, you cry halfway through what had been a restful night. Youve decided to kick the theme-writing habit. How do I do it? you ask the faithful rocking chair that you sat in as a child. Incidentally, if the chair answers, youre problems will be addressed in another paper. However, getting screen to the task at hand, you can probably deduce that this theme writing vice will be hard to conquer. You get by for a quarter, or semester, without needing one and then BAM You need a fix. Briefly outline the Kennedy administration, appears as an essay question on a 20th Century American tarradiddle exam, for which you h avent thoroughly prepared yourself. You casually glance around the room. No ones looking. Just one little theme, you say to yourself. But the pointless dribble doesnt stop with this essay. The succeeding(prenominal) week youll do it again. Soon your up to a theme a day.Why is it so hard?

How to Purchase a video recorder? :: Digital Video Camera

How to Purchase a video recorder? A video camera can be a very(prenominal) useful asshole in recording milestones in your family, or just something that you would like to see again. Unfortunately there be so many factors that can make buying a video camera a very difficult task. If you dont do your research on the types and features of video camera you may piddle gotten yourself into some deep trouble. Looking for cameras in the store before doing some research is extremely troublesome. The store has a number of features listed that arent extremely important, and others not listed that are very important. Also at a store with sales people, often time the salesman knows very little about the cameras and tries to urge you that the most expensive is the best for you. Reading this paragraph has shown that there are many factors included in making this decision. After reading this paper you forget be better equipped to go out and to choose the camera that is best suited fo r you. The two most popular types of video cameras on the securities industry right now are DVD camcorders and Mini-DV Camcorders. The average price of a DVD Camcorder is between $550 and $600 (http//www.camcorderinfo.com/). The average price of a Mini-DV camcorder is nether $500, with many models under $300 (http//www.bestbuy.com). The main reason that the DVD camcorder is more expensive is because it is more convenient to the average user. The average camcorder user will not use his camcorder very often, and will not do much if any video editing. The DVD camcorder records all of the video directly onto a DVD that you placed in the camcorder. This enables you to be instantly able to watch the movie on a television using a DVD player, thus making it more convenient. Mini-DV camcorders are the mainstream camcorder for the tyro to the more experienced user. This is because of their low price and large functionality. Mini-DV camcorders record movies onto a digital tape rat her than a DVD or an analog tape.If you are a video-editing enthusiast you may want to be much more selective about the camera you purchase. Video editing is the process in which you take into custody video using a camcorder, and then transfer the video from the camcorder to your pc.

How to Purchase a video recorder? :: Digital Video Camera

How to Purchase a film recorder? A video camera can be a very useful tool in recording milestones in your family, or just aboutthing that you would like to see again. Unfortunately there are so many factors that can make purchasing a video camera a very difficult task. If you dont do your research on the types and features of video camera you may have gotten yourself into some deep trouble. Looking for cameras in the store before doing some research is passing troublesome. The store has a number of features listed that arent extremely important, and others not listed that are very important. Also at a store with sales people, often time the salesman knows very little about the cameras and tries to convince you that the around expensive is the best for you. Reading this paragraph has shown that there are many factors included in making this decision. After reading this paper you willing be better equipped to go out and to choose the camera that is best suited for you. The two most popular types of video cameras on the market dear now are DVD camcorders and Mini-DV Camcorders. The average price of a DVD Camcorder is between $550 and $600 (http//www.camcorderinfo.com/). The average price of a Mini-DV camcorder is under $500, with many models under $ three hundred (http//www.bestbuy.com). The main reason that the DVD camcorder is more than expensive is because it is more convenient to the average user. The average camcorder user will not use his camcorder very often, and will not do much if any video editing. The DVD camcorder records all of the video directly onto a DVD that you placed in the camcorder. This enables you to be straight able to watch the movie on a television using a DVD player, thus making it more convenient. Mini-DV camcorders are the mainstream camcorder for the novice to the more experienced user. This is because of their low price and large functionality. Mini-DV camcorders record movies onto a digital tape rather than a DVD or an analog tape.If you are a video-editing enthusiast you may want to be much more selective about the camera you purchase. Video editing is the process in which you capture video using a camcorder, and then transfer the video from the camcorder to your pc.

Discussion Assignment On Learning Styles And Gagnes Theory

The Divergers take the experiences and they think profoundly about them, the diverging from a lone experience to the multiple possibilities is in footings of what it power intend. And they are like to inquire the inquiry why , and they will get polish up from the item to the constructive run for which is up to the large image. They in any event enthral in take parting and in working with the others but they are like a composure of the ship and they fret over the struggles. The Divergers are normally influenced by the other citizens and them like in having a constructive type of feedbacks. The Divergers like to larn through the logical direction or by the hands-one geographic expedition with the conversations which will take to the find. ( Rickettes )ConvergersThe convergers consider about the amours and so merely seek out in their thoughts in order to see if they can work in pattern. They ever like to inquire the inquiry how about the state of affairss, they maintain good un derstanding of the things as how effects work in pattern. The convergers like the facts and they will seek to do the things efficient in doing minute and cautious alterations. They wish to work with themselves, they believing truly carefully and like moving rattling autonomously. The Convergers learn through the interaction and have a computer-based instruction which is much efficient than the other methods in condition(p) by them.AccomodatorsThe obligers have most of the hands-on the attacks, with a brawny preference which is for making instead than for believing. They all like to inquire the inquiry what if? and besides why non? in order to back up their action-for their low attack. Convergers do non like the modus operandi and will take artistic hazards in order to see what is traveling to go on. They really much like to research the complexness by the direct interface and to larn healthier by them than with the other peoples. As they might be anticipating this because the y like their custodies to be in the practical attainment s instead than on the talks.LearnersThe learners are produceing the most cognitive type of attacks they prefer to believe than to move. Learners like to inquire the inquiries like What is at that stake I can cognize? and they like the organized and the structured type of apprehensions. The learners prefer the talks for larning and with the procedure of presentations where it is possible, and it will be esteeming the experience of the experts. Learners will besides be larning through the conversations that will take a logical and a thoughtful type of attack. So it is really much clear for how to plan the plans for these types.The purpose of theseA developing plansA can be undertaken merely when there is a clear construct for the conceptualization of the aims which has been formed. The readying aims is clears to what the end has to be gained till the stoping of the formulation plans that is what the trainees are to be u nsurprising to be able to finish at the stoping of their preparation course of studys.A The preparation objectivesA ever help the trainers for the designing of the preparation of the plans.The different schemes should be fit(p) down pat(p) for the different shapes of the trainees for those who are believing in theories should hold those diversity of plans and the pupils who believe in practical cognition for them patterns should be organized and the overall decisions which comes is that the cantonments should hold an overall plan procedure which should get down from theories to the patterns. ( Kirkpatrick s foour-level preparation rating hypothetical account, 2010 ) instruction spheresFirst of all, Gagne s theory does supply a long trade of valuable information to instructors and the trainers. The celebrated Robert Gagne s had a theory for the direction that has provided a immense whole number of cherished thoughts to the instructional the interior decorators, the trainers, and the instructors but it truly really utile to everyone during all times. Driscoll has broken the Gagne s theory into three major or countries which are the taxonomy for the larning type of results, the conditions of science, and the events of learning Harmonizing to my printing it is the most appealing manner for those trainees or the trainers who may be really early in their instruction callings and in a flash they are in the demand of the facial expression for their session sort of programs and holding a holistic sight of their instruction or for the development of the preparation plans. The given sort of theory is in really methodical and inflexible at the bulk of the points. However, by the methodical environment of the hypothesis it may be like a turn-off for many of the preparation plans, and funnily for all those developing plans which are like to be originative. ( Kirkpatrick s quartette degree of rating )Gagne s TheoryAs earlier explained the Gagne s theory of the instruction is normally wrecked into the three Fieldss. The first one of these Fieldss is discussed under the terminology of the larning type of results. The Gagne s taxonomy for the instruction type of results is like slightly comparable with the Bloom s taxonomy type of the cognitive, emotional, and the psychomotor outcomes where some of the taxonomies were projected by theory of Bloom, but in fact it is completed by the others. Gagne supposed that it was important to nail down the worlds who learned the capablenesss into the classs or the spheres. The gagne s taxonomy is dwelling of the five classs for the educational results like the verbal type of information, the rational sort of accomplishments, the cognitive type of schemes, the attitudes, and the motor accomplishments. Gagne with the financial aid of Briggs and Wager in the year1992 clarified that each of these classs had leads to the different categories of the human public presentation under the counsel plans. Indispens able to the Gagne s thoughts of the direction where he calls the conditions of the acquisition s and he differentiated these thoughts into the internal and the external type of fortunes. The 1 with the internal fortunes trade with earlier erudite accomplishments of the scholar. In the other words, it can be said that what the novice knows old to the preparation plans. The present external fortunes have to cover with the strictly behaviouristic type of term that is presented externally to the novice. For illustrationWhat sort of instructions is provided to the trainee?So there were the procedures or the ways by which Robert classified the result system. And all his procedure is really relevant in developing the preparation plans. So we can reason that Gagne had a immense and huge part in the development of the preparation plans. ( Cunningham, 1996 )Training EvaluationKirkpatrick s four degree theoretical accounts for the rating of the preparation plans areLevel One Chemical reacti onAs the word itself implies, that the rating at this degree measures for how the scholars do respond with the preparation plans. The degree is really frequently measured by the attitude of questionnaires that are approved out after the most of the preparation categories. This degree of it measures one thing that is the scholar s perceptual experience or the reaction for the classs. The scholars are really frequently keenly cognizant for what they require to necessitate to cognize in order to carry through the undertakings. If this plan fails to satisfy their demands, so a finding should be completed as to whether it s the duty of the plan program or release. ( Four acquisition manners, 2011 )This degree is non merely declarative for the preparation s presentation of the possible as it do non mensurate what the new accomplishments does the scholars have gained or what they will hold to larn so that it will reassign back to the working type of milieus. This has lead to do some of the judges for the down drama of its values. The involvement, motive and the attending of the participants which are frequently really critical with the success of any of the preparation procedure which the people frequently learn compound when they respond positively to the instruction environment by sing the significance of it. ( Using kolb s acquisition manners to better a lesson, 2011 )Level Two LearningThis is the lone extent at which the participants have alteration in the attitudes, with improved cognition, and their addition in the accomplishment as an consequence of engagement in the cognition procedure or in the cantonments. It to boot addresses this inquiry thatA did the people who were participants learned anything? A This acquisition of the rating requires some of the types of post-testing in order to determine with what sort of accomplishments were erudite during the clip of preparation. And in add-on, to the post-testing it is merely valid until combined with the pre-t esting, so that the trainees can separate between what they antecedently knew predating to the preparation plans and what they have really learned in the preparation plan. ( Condition of larning )In measurement of the acquisition s that have taken topographic point in a preparation program is really of import in array to authenticate the acquisition of the aims. The rating of the acquisition that has taken topographic point will typically concentrate on such type of inquiries asWhat sort of cognition was gained? ( Lacin, 2011 )What type of accomplishments were enhanced or developed?What attitudes were to be changed? ( Robert s Gagne s Instructional Design Approach, 2011 )The scholar appraisals are to be created in order to let the judgements which are to be made for the scholar s capablenesss of the public presentation. There have been two move for this type of procedure foremost the fold of the information or the grounds which is the testing of the scholar and in the judgement of the information like what does this information represent. The judgment should non be puzzled withA the rating. The appraisal is all about for the advancement and the accomplishments of the entity scholars, while the rating is all about the acquisition of the plan as a whole. ( Gagne )Level tierce Performance ( behavior ) This type of rating fundamentally involves in the testing of the pupils capablenesss to put to death the erudite accomplishments during the occupation to a certain extent than in the schoolroom. The degree three ratings could be performed really officially proving or which are informally in the surveillance. It so determines that if there is right public presentation now go oning by replying of the inquiries ( david a. kolb on experiental acquisition, 2001 ) Do people utilize their freshly acquired acquisition s on the occupation? While in the Kirkpatrick s all four-levels of the rating, the names for this degree of public presentation but the behaviour is the lone action that is done, while in the concluding consequence of this behaviour it is the public presentation. ( The kirkpatrick four degrees A fresh expression after 50 old ages 1959-2009, 2009 )The public presentations have two facets foremost the public presentation being the gross and its consequence being the terminal. If the one traveling to form the preparation were merely concerned about the behavioural type facet, so it could merely be done when in the preparation milieus. The result of the actions or the public presentation is what people are really after and the inquiry is can the scholars now execute and produce the treasured consequences in the operational environment? ( Reiser, 2005 )Level Four ConsequencesThis is the concluding consequences that occur. It merely measures the preparation plans and its effectivity, that is, What type of impact has the preparation achieved? These impacts can be taken in biography of such points such as the pecuniary, the efficienc y, its moral, the teamwork, etc. ( Training Design, 2007 )As we have moved from degree one to the degree four, so the appraisal procedure becomes more and more difficult and tarriance nevertheless, if the higher degree provides the information that is of bit by bit more important value. But possibly the most on a regular basis type of measuring is the level-on. It s vitamin E because it is the easiest manner to mensurate, but yet it provides the slightest valuable informations. Measurement of the consequences that affect the association is frequently significantly trickier, therefore it is conducted fewer often, even though it yields the bulk cherished information. ( Kirkpatrick s acquisition and trainign rating theory, 2009 )So, all these steps helped a batch in the preparation plans. ( Kolb larning manner, 2010 )

Martin Luther ; Henry VIII

The Catholic Church has begun to sell indulgences, a way to pay off sins to reduce time in purgatory, to raise money. A monk who is outraged by the pope tricking innocent worshipers into falling for his trap writes down a list of 95 reasons why the perform has become deject by the light of a scroll and furiously hammers them to the door ofa German church. Meanwhile in England, a king is denied an annulment to his marriage.In a fit of anger, he removes the churchs uthority and writes up his own piety for his land and people, with himself as to rule. A monk and a king Martin Luther and King Henry VIII two souls of polar opposites who broadened Europes worldviews of religion with their gifts of Protestantism and the Anglican Church. Martin Luther, born in Germany in 1483, was a man of logic he studied law, as guided by his father, but longed to learn virtually religion. One night in 1505, he was caught in a horrid lightning impel. He prayed to God, promising to become a monk if he left this storm alive and unharmed.He followed his word and taught peacefully. However, in 1 516, one of the catholic popes commissioners was sent to Germany to sell and collect indulgences. This angered Luther because many of his people stopped attending church services, believing that since they had paid off indulgences, they had no need to ask forgiveness within the pews. He thought that since they would do this that they instead would spend more of an timelessness in purgatory. On October 31, 1517, he began to write the 95 Theses, a list of reasons why the Catholic Church was corrupt in their intentions.He posted these onto the oor of his church with the think audience to Just be the priest and a few others. However, because of the invention of the Printing Press, copies of Luthers works were printed and spread across Germany- eventually Europe and into the hands of the pope. state related to Luthers thoughts and this began Protestantism. Luthers journey wasnt over for him y et, though. After numerous warnings from the pope to take back what he had said, Pope Leo X excommunicated him in 1920. In 1521, Luther was called by a council of people, know as the Diet of Worms, for him to be tried as heretic.When he continued to stand by his word, he was declared an outlaw and went into privateness once returning to Germany. Meanwhile across the pond, Henry VIII had problems of his own. After taking the throne and marrying his brothers wife, he had the dilemma of being unable to have a son produced between them. Henry turned to the Pope for a marriage annulment, but was denied ofa divorce. Henry didnt want to hear no for an answer, so he called forth the renewal Parliament to declare England to be no longer under the control of the Pope.The Acts of Parliament closed down the monasteries and put Henry in charge of the church, which was known as the Anglican Church. Out of his took the throne, Protestantism began to take root. It was not until when Henrys daught er, Mary, took the throne that England was returned to the Popes authority. Luther never precious to start a war against the church he Just wanted them to let him and his beliefs in. In contrast, Henry wanted to show the church that he had the power and could do what he wanted.Henry desired to have a new church to control or his desires while Luther only wanted to help change the church (though this did not go in his favor). The Protestant Reformation combined both(prenominal) Luther and Henry VIIIs works as well as other scholars. In the end, Europe, and even the world, would never be the same if it werent for Martin Luther and Henry VIII making adaptions on their own. Without the Catholic Church putting up the walls for Henry or tainting the public to Luther, we would never have such diffusion between religions and cultures to add variety to our ancestors cursory lives and ours.

Multinational corporations Essay

Different writers atomic number 18 motivated by different things in their writing. In most cases life experiences, witnesses and exposure acts as a driver that urges one to enlighten the rest of the community about a given issue. In his carry Next Stop Reloville Peter Kilborn, focuses on a special segment of people among the families that move in order to maintain or keep their job. These be the families that represent the middle and the upper management and they be described on the impact of their movement on the dynamics the family.Throughout his approach, he focuses on the aspects of the families lives and its kindred to their movement. For instance he provides one of the reasons relating to their movement to be due to the pressure to comfort where families readk new homes in new neighborhoods due to high resale mensurate of the present homes. This and then creates discomfort to the families and hence they get thrilled to look for new homes outside their present locations. Kilborn therefore, takes us into the interior parts of America to see the lives of the American Relos and thereof showing how the existing pressures and their effect on their own families and also the whole American community. The Relos that Kilborn describes include first the hard striving circle that is continuously migrating in the suburbs of Dallas and Atlanta and also the expatriate villages of Bombay and Beijing. He shows the costs and the loneliness issues that engulf their lives and also he notes how the free fall in the house prices affects their movement hence making them less mobile (Kilborn, 2009, 31).The Relos ways of life is seen to have a negative effect on the affected communities. They do not plan to stay for a long duration of time and because of this they do not get involved in any charitable causes, but on the other hand they have an effect on the real estate. Since they do not bother in bargaining and the fact that their employees keep money for their move, t hey atomic number 18 prone to driving the home prices up. in that respectfore, as they move from state to state they create a portable culture that has an effect in the American order of magnitude at large.The effect of the Relos on the American society can be seen on the case of the subdivisions of Atlanta, Pittsburgh and Dallas. This is where there is an unusual similarity in the houses layout. at that place are some little houses that cost a million dollars and above and the fact about this place is that no one lives in them for about three to quaternary years. This place represents the home of the Relos where there is the existence of the middle level growing companies.Their existence depends on those willing to uproot their families for the sake of professional success thus living in a social class of insecure and travelling families. The families are driven by one person who is usually the father of the house. There is an experienced movement of people from home due to th e change in economy and as many places becomes industrial centers. Many parents are prone to with child(p) their family ties and move to town to remain as a single unit.As the Relos keep on moving, their family becomes unable to move with them thus leading to their separation from their families (Kilborn, 2009, 38). There are also some broader effects of this kind of lifestyle on the American society. The Relos shape and define the neighborhoods as they exert the multiplier effect on the face of the local communities. This is done by their acts of buying and selling homes within a small duration of less than three to four years thus providing better business for the home owners by selling to the people who come to stay in the town.The issue of homes brings about many effects on the overt policy. Some of the effects of this include the insufficiency of the walk-able downtowns, the exclusion of the high income and low income housing, and the high stop of segregation of income. Ther e is also a reported degree of the effects on the isolation of poverty in the United States. This is because they are known to be the well paid personalities of many of the international companies who sometimes get together markets that offer transportation facilities for the employers into multinational corporations.They take up the larger portion of the Americas national income thus promoting poverty. Therefore, the Relos have so far been demonic for the increase in the increase in the prices of houses in towns thus affecting the American citizens ability to live and pay for the houses at their prevailing normal prices. They are also being blamed for increasing the level of poverty in the country by taking most of the jobs that should have remained for the non-relocating citizens who are in clashing with their families (Kilborn, 2009, 76).On the side of the family structure, there has been experienced a breakdown in the family ties thus leaving the families leading a loneliness life which is unsecured by the family members. Finally, the political structure of the American community is being affected due to the instability of the family structures. All these circumstances are being supported from the authors views on the Relos life in the United States. Bibliography Kilborn, Peter, T. 2009. Next stop, Reloville Life Inside Americas new Rootless Professional Class. New York McMillan Publishers

Effects of Reality Shows on Society

EFFCTS OF REALITY SHOWS ON ball club Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the award of the percentage point of Master of chore Administration in M&E (2011 2013) By NEENA MALVIYA 112516026 Manipal University Bangalore Campus Bangalore December 2012 EFFCTS OF REALITY SHOWS ON partnership Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration in Media and Entertainment By NEENA MALVIYA Department of Media and Entertainment Manipal University Bangalore Campus Bangalore 19-11-2012 resolutenessI hereby declare that this thesis titled EFFCTS OF REALITY SHOWS ON SOCIETY. Submitted in the partial fulfillments of the requirements of the Degree of Master of Business and Administration in Media and Entertainment of Manipal University Bangalore Campus, has been written under the guidance and supervision of Prof. Sachin. s. Tantri. This dissertation or any part thereof is not submitted for any purpose to any other Universit y. Bangalore Abhijeet Gangoli Date Prof. Shinu Abhi Prof. Sachin.S. Tantri (Head of the Department) CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this dissertation titled EFFCTS OF REALITY SHOWS ON SOCIETY. submitted by Neena Malviya the partial fulfillments of the requirements of the Degree of Master of Business and Administration in Media and Entertainment of Manipal University Bangalore Campus, is based on the research work carried under the guidance and supervision. This dissertation or any part thereof is not submitted for any purpose to any other University.Bangalore Date Prof. Sachin. S. Tantri ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to acknowledge everyone who helped me get laid my dissertation. I would like to express my gratitude towards Prof Sachin. S. Tantri for their excellent guidance and timely advice. I would like to thank the respondents who patiently answered questionnaire that formed the crux of my research topic, diligence professionals who gave me wonderful insights during the i n-depth interviews and my friends and family for their continued support.I would also like to thank our Head of the Dept. Prof. Shinu Abhi for training us in the concepts of Research Methodology. Table of contents Title page Declaration by the student team Acknowledgement from the student team Table of contents List of tables Executive summary Chapter 1 General inlet I. Introduction to the study II. Background to the study Chapter 2 Introduction to the problem I. Title of the Study II. Statement of the problem III. Objectives of the study IV. Scope of the study V. Limitations of the study Chapter 3 Industry / Company profileI. Industry Profile. II. Products/services profile. Chapter 4 Review of Literature Introduction I. Literature review II. Theories applicable to the study Chapter 5 Research methodology I. Research design II. Hypothesis if applicable, III. Sampling IV. Tools for data collection V. Field work VI. Methods of data abbreviation Chapter 6 Data Analysis I. Data analy sis tools. II. Simple tabulation, cross tabulations, descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing and Qualitative Analysis. Chapter 7 Summary of finding, suggestions and recommendations Chapter 8 ConclusionExecutive summary India is the worlds third largest TV grocery with almost 138 million is growing optimism in the fabrication. There will be great demand TV Households (HHs) next to China and USA. The television and broadcasting persistence has grown tremendously could be tapped for further growth of the medium over the last two decades, with an average growth rate in double digits. The industry added almost 100 million viewers in 2010 to reach 600 million viewers and crossed the 550 channel mark from 460 in 2009. The report analyses on existence television supplys.It identifies that the popularity of these shows among networks and marketers are due to monetary opportunities and brand awareness. These shows have psychological, social, cultural and personal effects on consumer b ehavior has they learn and relate to the contestants situations and problems. This behavior affects trends and patterns in retail buying power and the right viewers exercise in showing reaction has they are empowered to participate in the shows. It also puts before the cultural, political and social factors as reality TV concepts are not readily adaptable and require modification.After immense success of these shows, viewers arte contended as its entertaining even when it lacks realism. Finally it concludes that these shows are more interested in profit making than entertaining viewers. The report also recommends for media to accept responsible news media and focus on ethics and moral to target social problems. chapter 1 General Introduction 1. 1 Introduction to the study A reality show is the live telecast of the performance or the activity of the person who may be the expert or non expert of the respective field in freakish environment &in unscripted manner.

The Consequences Of Climate Change Environmental Sciences Essay

The job of clime diversity affects the full universe and this is one of the major planetary jobs. The impacts of clime alteration are diverse and could be negatively charged to one cardinal millions of people across the universe, peculiarly those in developing states, who are the most vulnerable. Many of the effects of clime alteration leave confine negative economic effects. The figure of terrible conditions events, for illustration, is apt(predicate) to affix and escalate as a consequence of clime alteration, which could ensue in one million millions of dollars in economic harm yearly. Climate alteration refers to an run bring down in mean planetary temperatures. Natural events and human activities are believed to be l supplanting to an addition in mean planetary temperatures. This is caused chiefly by the addition of nursery gases such as Carbon Dioxide ( carbon dioxide ) . The rise of planetary temperatures have been tended to(p) by alterations in conditions and clim e. We can see many negative effects of clime alteration such as oceans inviolableing and going much acidic, methamphetamine caps runing and sea degrees lifting. Recently, human activities have released big sums of C dioxide and other nursery gases into the ambiance. The nursery gases effects come from the combustion of fossil fuels to bring forth energy. Furthermore, deforestation, in besprinklerial procedures and some agricultural patterns besides emit gases into the ambiance which contributes a batch of negative effects to our nature. Harmonizing to the US bureau, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) ( 2010 ) , on that point are seven indexs which show an addition in a fondnessing universe which are troposphere temperature, humidness, temperature over oceans, sea surface temperature, sea degrees, ocean heat content and temperature over land. In contrary, there are three indexs that result in the decreasing of temperature which are sea ice, glaciers and hundred screen. Climate alteration contributes a batch of negative effects because of the addition in planetary temperature which leads to the fade out of ice, effects on agribusiness and alterations in conditions forms.First of wholly, the effects of planetary heat up and clime alteration can be black. In fact, world have already witnessed and keeps witnessing negative effects of planetary heating. Climate alteration occurs due to increase of planetary temperature. Global heating caused by line of credit pollution is increasing the sum of C gases, besides known as nursery gases in the ground s ambiance. The termA greenhouseA is used in concurrence with the phenomenon known as the nursery consequence. Energy from the Sun drives the undercoat s conditions and clime, and heats the Earth s surface. In bend, the Earth radiates energy back into sempiternal. These gases are hence known as nursery gases. The nursery consequence is the rise in temperature on Earth as definite gases in the ambiance trap energy. Greenhouse gases act like a cover around Earth, pin downing energy in the ambiance and doing it to warm up. This phenomenon is called the nursery consequence and is natural and necessary to back up life on Earth. However, the physique up of nursery gases can alter Earth s clime and consequence in unsafe effects to human wellness and public assistance and to ecosystems. Harmonizing to Anup Shah ( 2012 ) , six chief nursery gases are carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) , methane ( CH4 ) ( which is 20 times as potent a nursery gas as C dioxide ) and azotic oxide ( N2O ) , plus three fluorinated industrial gases hydro fluorocarbons ( HFCs ) , per fluorocarbons ( PFCs ) and sulphur hexafluoride ( SF6 ) . urine vapor is besides considered a nursery gas. Greenhouse effects besides have positive effects because without them, heat would get away back into infinite and the Earth s mean temperature would be a batch colder. However, if the nursery consequence becomes stronger, so Earth might no longer be conform to for worlds, animate beings and workss to populate in. Human activity has caused an instability in the natural rhythm of the nursery consequence and related procedures. As a consequence, the ice caps bound to run and increase the sea degree might finally submerge some little islands and gnaw the surface of the mainland. The addition in planetary temperatures leads to the thaw of the snow screen and glaciers in mountains and both(prenominal) poles. If the glaciers melt, the sea degrees will besides lift. Initially, the rise in sea degree would increase merely by an in or two. But even a modest rise in sea degrees could do deluging jobs for the houses, workss and edifices that are situated in the low-lying countries. in that location has been some(prenominal) concern about the possibility that planetary heating will do the polar ice caps to run and deluge many coastal urban centers. In short, if both polar ice caps melted, sea degree would so raise plenty to deluge many coastal countries and alter the universe s coastlines.Furthermore, climate alteration gives a batch of negative effects on agribusiness. The high temperature of the Earth causes the fertile lands to go wastes and unsuitable for agricultural activities. Harmonizing to NOAA ( 2010 ) , climate alteration affects agribusiness on dirt procedures, harvests and grasslands and farm animal. First, effects on dirt procedure. The possible for dirts to back up agribusiness and distribution of land usage will be influenced by alterations in dirt H2O balance. It will increase in soil H2O shortages, for illustration dry soils become even drier. The increased demand for irrigation could interrupt dirt workability in wetting agent parts and diminish poaching and eroding hazard. Second, effects on harvests. The effects of increased temperature and CO2 degrees on cultivable harvests are more susceptible to altering conditions and field veggies will be peculiarly affec ted by temperature alterations and H2O shortages will straight impact issue and vegetable production. Last, there are effects on the grasslands and unrecorded stock. Poultry and unrecorded stock could be exposed to higher incidences of heat emphasis thence act uponing productiveness. It will increase in disease transmittal by faster growing rates of pathogens in the environment. Therefore, we have to unify in natural event positive solutions for these immediate jobs.On the other manus, extreme conditions forms may go more common. The rise of mean temperature produce a variable clime alteration. There are many critical effects of utmost conditions forms such as windstorms, heat moving ridges or drouths, storms with utmost rain or snow and dust storms. Harmonizing to George E. Mash ( 2000 ) , utmost conditions caused by C dioxide ( CO2 ) from autos, industries and power workss, trap heat near the Earth s surface. More heat means more energy. Adding so much energy to the ambiance cr eates the potency for more extremes. Washington occupants experienced conditions extremes in the autumn of 2006. First, record rains churned up rivers and caused landslides and inundations around Western Washington. Then, as the H2O began to unclutter, a record cold with ice and snowfall paralytic parts of the west side of the province. That was closely followed by record gale force air currents, 14 deceases, extended belongings harm, and yearss of power outages for 1 million places and concerns in Washington. Climatologists say utmost conditions events will go more common as our clime heats up. In add-on, drouths can impact us on less summer H2O for farms, metropoliss and woods. Worlds, animate beings and workss can non populate with limited H2O supplies. In that instance, we will hunger for H2O if the drouths maintain go oning. Besides, irrigation will be less due to earlier high river ladders and diminishing dirt wet. Furthermore, less H2O for metropolis municipal H2O beginnings will impact industries, concerns and householders. With a 3.6 grade heating, drouths will happen more often. To forestall from non place adequate H2O supplies, we must mete out safeguard stairss to forestall it from happens. Conservation patterns can assist cut down demand for H2O. Municipalities and irrigation territories need to seek new storage countries to flush out the flow and demand for H2O. If inundations become more utmost and frequently occur, warmer temperatures result in more winter precipitation falling as rain sort of than snow throughout much of the Pacific Northwest. This alteration will ensue in higher winter watercourse flows with more inundations, less winter snow accretion and earlier spring snowmelt. In contrast to more rain when we do nt necessitate it, there will be less H2O when we do necessitate it. Significant decreases in summer watercourse flow will adversely impact husbandmans who rely on irrigation, occupant and summertime hydropower production. The se alterations are likely to increase bing struggles among viing H2O users, made worse by a regional population addition.In decision, we must united and collaborate with each other in position to salvage our female parent nature from the addition in planetary temperature and changing of conditions forms that are progressively widespread. We must take safeguards in order to protect our Earth from utmost clime alteration. There are assorted effects due to climate alteration such as the snow runing in the Arctic is increasing, lifting sea degrees, shriveling land size, natural catastrophes such as inundations, drouths and forest fires and increasing wellness job and affects on cosmopolitan life affect the end product of agricultural merchandises. Therefore, we must take safeguards in order to forestall clime alteration. Among the steps that should be implemented to turn to clime alteration is holding an consciousness run on environmental attention. In add-on, the usage of eco-friendly energy beginnings should be given precedence. Education about the environment should be emphasized in school and environmental instruction is besides of import to the older coevals is implemented as a few of them are merely concerned with riches and net income entirely. Furthermore, information about the effects caused by clime alteration and the impact of environmental pollution should be widely disseminated in assorted ways. The governments should get at research diligently on how to cut down planetary heating. Reforestation and recycling plans besides must be done instantly. We must cut down C monoxide emanations by cut downing the usage of private vehicles. By taking a assortment of safeguards, our Earth will be safe from the imperil of clime alteration.

Hebrew Pentecostals Essay

The movement known as the Hebrew Pentecostals started in 1914 by Bishop R.A.R. Johnson, a former Methodist minister, in Beaufort South Carolina. Bishop Johnson, dissatisfied with the Methodist church and its lack of positive support for the Pentecostal experience which included tongues, the indwelling of the holy spirit, and the observance of the sea captain seventh day Sabbath, left the Methodist church to form what was cal direct the Commandment Keepers. Through Bishop Johnsons travelling ministry both(prenominal) nationally and internationally the church experienced rapid growth and quickly developed congregations on three continents. The group has been in existence and growing ever since then. Bishop Johnson was succeeded by Bishop Aaron Smith, first Chief Apostle, who led the church from 1941 to 1049, followed by Bishop S.P. Rawlings, second Chief Apostle, who headed the church from 1950 to 1990.Under Bishop S.P. Rawlings the church saw significant varietys including the ad option of the Jewish festival days, and the let inance of an identity as Hebrew Pentecostal. Hebrew Pentecostals do not consider themselves a Christian group or a Jewish group they associate themselves with both early Christianity and the faith of the early Hebrews. Bishop Rawlings felt that the churches observance of the Jewish law and the credence of Jesus Christ as the Messiah separated the organization from customsalistic Christian and Jewish theological positions. The term Hebrew Pentecostal provides a unique identifier which embodies the marriage of Judaism and Christianity. Bishop S.P. Rawlings was succeeded by Bishop F.C. Scott, third Chief Apostle, who led the church from 1991 to 2005. Bishop Scott give the current national Temple and oversaw paying it off. International presence increased greatly under his leadership and technological advancements were make in the church.Powers of the executive boards were great and polices were updated. The honorable Bishop James E. Embry is the current Chief Apostle of the church and has been in office since 2005. Hebrew Pentecostalism is a religious philosophy derived from the inclusion of all divine concepts denotative in both the old and new Testaments of the Bible. The writings of the Old and New Testaments form the basis for both Judaism and Christianity, they also sharply delineate respective perceptions regarding the carriage in which man is required to recognize and worship God. For example, Judaism rejects the validity and applicability of the New Testament writings while Christianity does the same for much of the Old Testament. It appears wherefore that a merging of these two desperate positions would be tantamount to mixing water and oil however, that is exactly what Hebrew Pentecostalism does.The word Hebrew was used in Bible history by foreign peoples as a name for the Israelites today it is applied only to the Hebrew language. Since the basic tents of the Hebrew Pentecostalism extracts its le gitimacy from the schoolmaster concepts of the Bible, it follows that the original reference to Gods chosen people is retained in the denominational identification. Membership is claimed, in the Hebrew family, by linkage provided by the Apostle Paul in Gal 329 And if ye be Christs, then argon ye Abrahams seed, and heirs according to the promise. Pentecostalism has its basic roots in familiar religious concepts. Its number 1 can be traced to Acts 21-6, where the promise of the Holy Ghost was fulfilled in the upper room. The recognition of the indwelling of the Holy Spirit survived through centuries, exclusively grew in the United States when speaking in tongues was evidenced in the southern Appalachians(1896).However, Bishop S.P. Rawlings of the House of God fathitherd the concept of Hebrew Pentecostalism at the 58th Convocation in 1977, subsequently recognizing the The House of God was the only known church that embraced the total Bible as current day truth. They follow certain commandments in the Old Testament, such as dietary laws, the three pilgrimage festivals and the Sabbath. Their devotional services follow the Hebrew tradition rather than the Christian. They observe the Sabbath, it being an element in cosmos since God himself rested on the seventh day and Adam rested with Him. They believe the Sabbath was made for man, solely the Jewish people are the carriers of it. By find the Sabbath, they are following the practices made for man. They have a systematic way of dealing with issues that come up within their organization and there is a certain(prenominal) hierarchy. They have a spiritual leader over the entire movement, called the Chief Apostle.Currently, the Chief Apostle is Bishop James E. Embry Jr. Under him, there is a board of Apostles, Elders, Pastors, and Evangelists. If there is a decision concerning matters of the Scripture, it comes down from the board of Apostles to the Pastors and to the local congregation. There are the male-only off ices Bishops, Vicar Bishops, Elders, and Deacons. Then the male-female offices Pastors, Evangelists and Ministers. Then the female-only offices Elect Lady, Mothers, Missionaries. The role of women is very open in the Hebrew Pentecostal church. There are women Pastors, women who carry out the Sacraments, such as marriage, burying the dead, and rites of Passover. They have no problems with the womens rightist movement as a whole, but there are some individual disagreements. Basically, as long as the feminist movement does not contradict the word of God, then they accept it. Since the feminist movement advocates abortion it cannot be supported by the church in that area.Their Sacraments are not similar to the Christian Sacraments. They have incorporated the rites of Passover into them. Passover is not a Sacrament in the Christian tradition. This reflects how they incorporate the Hebrew tradition into the Christian idea. The titles of many aspects of their religion have Christian names and some Hebrew themes although they do not exactly call themselves Christians. One common theme in their beliefs is the desire to go back to the root of the religion, rather than follow what history has made it to be. Hebrew Pentecostals are similar to Messianic Jews. However, Hebrew Pentecostals differ from Messianic Judaism in the respect that they started from different places.Messianic Judaism came from a Jewish background to accept the concept of Jesus as the son of God, whereas the Hebrew Pentecostal group came from a Christian background to embrace the Old Testament traditions. They are on the same understanding of the scriptures and identify with them closely. The primary doctrine of Hebrew Pentecostals is contained in twenty four principles developed by Bishop R.A.R. Johnson. Although there are other self-opinionated issues that fall outside of these principles, The Twenty Four Principles represents the foundation of the church doctrine. They are as followsIt is importan t to look at how they approach change since much of their tradition is based on keeping things as they were originally. It is very interesting that if Hebrew Pentecostals find there is something the word of God teaches that they have not been aware of they are open to change. The way they approach change is through question that come up in the national meeting. Anyone can write to the board of apostles with questions and their answers are discussed. A doctoral change may or may not come out of it.Ideas for change can come from the congregation members themselves. The actual mandate of the change is given by the board of Apostles. It seems that the majority of the movement is based on going back to the basics and keeping things the way they were in the beginning and the acceptance of change seems to go against that framework. In the past 40 years Hebrew Pentecostals have increased 1000%. They grow through the merging of churches and through proselytizing. They do not actively prosely tize, but when people hear of them, they explain what they are about and people join.http//excitingjudaism.com/docs/Sutton.dochttp//netministries.orghttp//houseofgod.org

Home Reading Report

Save to Officio Citizenship and immigration Canada Citoyennete et Immigration Canada PROTECTED WHEN COMPLETED B PAGE 1 OF 4 SCHEDULE A BACKGROUND / DECLARATION The principal applicant, his or her spouse or common-law partner, if applicable, and totally dependent children recovered 18 years or older listed in the application for permanent residence must complete their own copy of this form. If there is not adequate space to provide all the necessary education, attach to this form a separate sheet of paper with further details.Print your name at the top of separately additional sheet and indicate the forms title and the number of the question you atomic number 18 answering. Before you start completing this form, make enough photocopies for your needs. You can as well marker all or part of this form from our Web site at www. cic. gc. ca. BEFORE YOU START, READ THE INSTRUCTION GUIDE TYPE or PRINT in black ink Indicate whether you are The principal applicant 1. Your full name Fa mily name The spouse, common-law partner or dependent child aged 18 years or older of the principal applicant 6.Have you, or, if you are the principal applicant, all of your family members listed in your application for permanent residence in Canada, of all time YES NO a) been convicted of a crime or offence in Canada for which a pardon has not been granted under the Criminal Records Act of Canada? b) been convicted of, or are you currently charged with, on trial for, or party to a crime or offence, or subject of both criminal proceedings in either other landed estate? c) made previous claims for refugee protection in Canada or at a Canadian visa office abroad, in any other country or countries, or with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)? ) been refused refugee status, an immigrant or permanent resident visa (including a Certificat de selection du Quebec (CSQ) or application to the peasant Nominee Program) or visitor or temporary resident visa, to Canada or any other country? e) been refused admission to, or ordered to leave, Canada or any other country? f) been involved in an act of genocide, a war crime or in the commission of a crime against humanity? look of birth Town/City of birth Country of birth Date of death, if deceased 5. course Month day Tito Given name(s) Roderick 2. Your full name create verbally in your native quarrel or script (e. . , Arabic, Cyrillic, Chinese, Korean, Japanese characters or Chinese commercial/telegraphic code) Roderick M. Tito 3. 4. Your date of birth Year Month solar day 1972 01 17 in the flesh(predicate) details of your father Family name Tito Given name(s) Felix 1 9 1 2 1 2 0 8 Danao City, Cebu Philippines Year Month Day g) used, planned or advocated the use of armed struggle or violence to reach political, religious or social objectives? h) been associated with a radical that used, uses, advocated or advocates the use of armed struggle or violence to reach political, religious or social ob jectives? ) been member of an organization that is or was engaged in an activity that is part of a pattern of criminal activity? j) been detained, incarcerated or put in jail? 1 9 9 8 Personal details of your mother Family name at birth k) had any serious disease or physical or mental disorder? Tito If your answer to any of these questions is YES, provide details below. Given name(s) Fedilinda Date of birth Town/City of birth Country of birth Date of death, if deceased 1 9 4 7 0 4 2 7 Year Month Day Danao City, Cebu Philippines Year Month DayThis form is made available by Citizenship and Immigration Canada and is not to be sold to applicants. IMM 5669 (07-2011) E (DISPONIBLE EN FRANCAIS IMM 5669 F) Save to Officio PAGE 2 OF 4 7. Education Give the number of years of school you successfully completed for each of the following levels of education. Elementary/ primary school Secondary/ high school University/ college Trade school or other post supplementary school 6 4 1. 5 Give full details of all the secondary and post secondary education (including university, college and apprenticeship training) you establish had.From To Type of enfranchisement or Name of institution City and country diploma issued Y M M Y 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 3 2 0 1 2 0 3 2 0 1 2 0 3 1 9 9 7 1 2 1 9 9 7 1 2 1 9 9 7 0 6 1 9 9 7 0 7 BMC Training centerfield for Welding and Fabrication Inc. BMC Training Center for Welding and Fabrication Inc. MIAP Training and Service Center / TESDA Region VII proficient Education and Skills Development warrant ( TESDA Region VII ) Mandaue Technical Institute Mabolo Cebu City, Philippines Mabolo Cebu City, Philippines Cebu City, Philippines Cebu City, Philippines 1 9 9 4 0 6 1 9 9 5 0 4 8. Personal historyMandaue City, Cebu Philippines protect Metal Arc Welding NC II ( 360 hrs. ) Industrial Pipefitting NC II ( 160 hrs. ) Industrial Pipefitting Course ( 80 hrs. ) Refrigeration and Air instruct 10 months Basic Seaman Course Provide the details of your p ersonal history since the age of 18, or the past 10 years, whichever comes first. lead astray with the most recent information. Under Activity, write your occupation or job title if you were working. If you were not working, provide information on what you were doing (for manikin unemployed, studying, travelling, retired, in detention, and so forth ).Note disport ensure that you do not leave any gaps in time. Failure to account for all time periods go away progeny in a delay in the processing of your application. From Y M Y To M Activity Welding Instructor and Aircon Techinician City or townsfolk and country Cebu City, Philippines Name of company, employer, school, facility, as applicable Brilliant Metal Craft Training Center for Welding and Fabrication Inc. 2 0 1 2 0 6 2 0 1 2 12 2 0 1 0 12 2 0 1 2 0 3 Electromechanical Supervisor Servicing Department Supervisor Machinist / Tool keeper Machinist / Fitter Mandaue City, Philippines Mandaue City, PhilippinesMEPZ- I ,Mactan Islan d, Cebu, Philippines MEPZ- I ,Mactan Island, Cebu, Philippines ZERCOOL POWER Airconditioning and electric Services B and A TRADING and Airconditioning Services ABTECH Machineries and Engineering Services Corp. ATA Engineering and Technology Consortium Inc. 1 9 9 7 0 6 2 0 1 0 12 1 9 9 4 0 4 1 9 9 6 12 1 9 9 2 1 1 1 9 9 4 0 3 9. Membership or association with organizations What organizations have you supported, been a member of or been associated with? Include any political, social, youth or student organization, trade unions and superior associations. Do not use abbreviations.Indicate the city and country where you were a member. Write none in the incase if you have not been a member of any association/organization. From Y M Y To M Name of organization Insovilla Plains Homeowners Association BMC Assistant Instructor none Type of organization SOCIAL savant Activities and/or positions held within organization PRESIDENT PRESIDENT City and country Lapu-lapu City, Cebu Philippines Ceb u City, Philippines 2 0 0 7 0 3 2 0 1 2 2 0 1 2 0 5 2 0 1 2 0 6 NONE NONE 10. Government positions List any government positions (such as civil servant, judge, police officer) you have held. Do not use abbreviations.Write NONE in the box if you have not held any government position. From Y M Y To M Country and level of jurisdiction (e. g. national, regional, municipal) NONE Department/Branch Activities and/or positions held NONE NONE NONE NONE IMM 5669 (07-2011) E Save to Officio PAGE 3 OF 4 11. Military service Provide below details of array service for each of the countries in whose armed aims you served. Write NONE in the box if you have not undertaken military service. Name of country NONE From Y M Y To M Branch of service, unit numbers and names of your commanding officers Rank(s) Dates and places of any active invadeNONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE Name of country NONE From Y M Y To M Branch of service, unit numbers and names of your commanding officers Rank(s) Dates and place s of any active combat NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE 12. Addresses List all addresses where you have lived since your 18th birthday. Do not use P. O. box addresses. From Y M Y To M Juan Luna Street 749 M. L Quezon St. Cabancalan Insovilla Plains, Marigondon Street and number City or town Province, bow or District Country 1 9 9 0 0 1 1 9 9 3 0 1 1 9 9 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 Danao City Mandaue CIty Lapu-lapu City Cebu Cebu Cebu Philippines Philippines Philippines 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 2 12 IMM 5669 (07-2011) E Save to Officio PAGE 4 OF 4 Authority to disclose personal information By submitting this form, you consent to the release to Canadian government authorities of all records and information any government authority, including police, judicial and state authorities in all countries in which you have lived may possess on your behalf concerning any investigations, arrests, charges, trials, convictions and sentences. This information will be used to assist in evaluating your suitability for ad mission to Canada or remaining in Canada pursuant to Canadian legislation.Declaration of applicant I declare that the information I have minded(p) is truthful, complete and correct. Year Month Day Signature Date DO NOT COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SECTION NOW. YOU MAY BE ASKED TO SIGN IN THE PRESENCE OF A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE Canadian GOVERNMENT OR AN OFFICIAL APPOINTED BY THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT. Solemn declaration I, , do solemnly declare that the information I have given in the foregoing application is truthful, complete and correct, and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing it to be true and knowing that it is of the same force and military group as if made under oath.Interpreter declaration I, , do solemnly declare that I have faithfully and accurately interpreted in the language the content of this application and any related forms to the person concerned. I have been informed by the person concerned, and I do verily believe, that he or she completely understan ds the nature and effect of these forms, and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing it to be true and knowing that it is of the same force and effect as is made under oath. Signature of applicant Signature of interpreterDeclared before me at Canadian Government official this day of of the year Name Please print or type Signature The information you provide on this form is collected under the authority of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and will be used for the purpose of assessing your application for permanent residence. It will be stored in Personal Information Banks (PPU 039 entitled Overseas Immigration Case shoot and PPU 042 entitled Immigrant Case File). It may be shared with other organizations in accordance with the consistent use of information under the secrecy Act.Under the provisions of the Privacy Act and the Access to Information Act, individuals have the right to protection of and access to their personal information. Details on these ma tters are available at the Infosource website (http//infosource. gc. ca) and are also available at public libraries across Canada. IMM 5669 (07-2011) E Family Name Tito Save to Officio Given Name Roderick . 7. Education Give the number of years of school you successfully completed for each of the following levels of education. Elementary/ Secondary/ University/ 6 4 primary school high school collegeADDENDUM 1. 5 Trade school or other post secondary school Give full details of all the secondary and post secondary education (including university, college and apprenticeship training) you have had. From Y M Y To M Name of institution BMC Training Center for Welding and Fabrication Inc. City and country Mabolo Cebu City, Philippines Mabolo Cebu City, Philippines Cebu City, Philippines Cebu City, Philippines Type of certificate or diploma issued Shielded Metal Arc Welding NC II ( 360 hrs. ) Industrial Pipefitting NC II ( 160 hrs. ) Industrial Pipefitting Course ( 80 hrs. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 10 months Basic Seaman Course 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 3 2 0 1 2 0 3 2 0 1 2 0 3 1 9 9 7 12 1 9 9 7 12 1 9 9 7 0 6 1 9 9 7 0 7 BMC Training Center for Welding and Fabrication Inc. MIAP Training and Service Center / TESDA Region VII Technical Education and Skills Development Authority ( TESDA Region VII ) Mandaue Technical Institute 1 9 9 4 0 6 1 9 9 5 0 4 . 8. Personal history Mandaue City, Cebu Philippines Provide the details of your personal history since the age of 18, or the past 10 years, whichever comes first. Start with the most recent information.Under Activity, write your occupation or job title if you were working. If you were not working, provide information on what you were doing (for example unemployed, studying, travelling, in detention, etc. ). Note Please ensure that you do not leave any gaps in time. Failure to account for all time periods will result in a delay in the processing of your application. From Y M Y To M Activity Welding Instructor and Air con Techinician City or town and country Cebu City, Philippines Name of company, employer, school, facility, as applicable Brilliant Metal Craft Training Center for Welding and Fabrication Inc. 0 1 2 0 6 2 0 1 2 12 2 0 1 0 12 2 0 1 2 0 3 Electromechanical Supervisor Servicing Department Supervisor Machinist / Tool keeper Machinist / Fitter Mandaue City, Philippines Mandaue City, Philippines MEPZ- I ,Mactan Island, Cebu, Philippines MEPZ- I ,Mactan Island, Cebu, Philippines Mandaue City, Philippines Danao City, Philippines ZERCOOL POWER Airconditioning and Electrical Services B and A TRADING and Airconditioning Services ABTECH Machineries and Engineering Services Corp. ATA Engineering and Technology Consortium Inc. 1 9 9 7 0 6 2 0 1 0 12 1 9 9 4 0 4 1 9 9 6 12 1 9 9 2 1 1 1 9 9 4 0 3 9 9 2 1 1 1 9 9 3 0 5 1 9 9 0 0 4 1 9 9 2 10 Production Worker Coal Miner Sunpride Foods, Inc. Almendras Mining Corporation 12. Addresses List all addresses where you have lived since your 18th birthday. Do not use P. O. box addresses. From Y M Y To M Street and number City or town Province, State or District Country 1 9 9 0 0 1 1 9 9 3 0 1 1 9 9 3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 Juan Luna Street Danao City Cebu Philippines 749 M. L Quezon St. Cabancalan Insovilla Plains, Marigondon Mandaue CIty Lapu-lapu City Cebu Cebu Philippines Philippines 2 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 2 12 IMM 5669 (07-2011) E .

Discuss the issue Ethical Business and How it relates to csr Essay

Discuss the supply Ethical Business and how it relates to bay windoworate t peculiarityer Responsibility (CSR). With source to sources, provide examples of companies or organisations which demonstrate estimable behaviour and evaluate their motivation. The ideas of Business ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility ar oftentimes discussed in a similar manner point though they both(prenominal) have distinctly different definitions. As the name suggests, the term ethical teleph genius circuit or avocation ethics is associated with a mixture of both ethics and business organisation.According to Oxford English Dictionary (2010) a business is the buying and selling of products or services with an aim of reach making. Ethics, on the former(a) hand is to a greater extent complex in that it involves human judgment, between what is right and wrong, in regards to activities and their consequences towards the rules of order (Velasquez, et al. , 2010). Chryssides and Kaler (1993) have drawn attention to the fact that in the same way that political ethics is think to honouring the right and wrong in governmentalconcerns, or medical ethics creation identified with the righteousness in medical confide, business ethics can simply be defined as the issue of morality within the business industry whereby morality is taken to mean moral judgments, standards and rules of conduct (Ferrell and Fraedrich, 1997, p. 5). Therefore, ethical business can like a shot be defined as the ethics or principles that act as ones behavioral rules and regulations when dealing in the world of business (Ferrell, et al., 2010). On the other hand, reference to The World Business Council for Sustainable Development explains CSR by putting across that a business has responsibilities and obligations that go beyond the workplace (WBCSD, cc1). This essentially signifies the voluntary duty that organisations participate in to fulfill the demands of a broader tramp of stakeholders (Jamali and Mirshak, 2006).Based on the definitions stated above, it would seem that CSR and business ethics division similar theories, considering the fact that both of their notions go further than profit-based decisions and into values along with concerns for the society as a whole (Mullerat, 2010). Having said that, it is for sure interesting to see that close people are inclined to link CSR with the positive operations of a firm yet when a business engages in a non-moral act, they set the stunt side by side with business ethics or rather, the lack of (Crane and Matten, 2010).The question of how business ethics relates to CSR can now be evaluated more closely. Some examples of issues in ethical business as easily as CSR imply harming the milieu and sweatshop labour on top of fraud, health and safety and campaigning (IBE/Ipsos MORI 2009, cited in Irwin, 2010). This essay volition comprehensively explore the motivations of firms that have demonstrated brilliant presentations of bus iness ethics, much(prenominal) as Microsoft Inc. as well as examining the motives behind their ethical decisions.Additionally, it will besides look at other corporations that have been link up with having high regards to ethics in business yet have been incriminate in making ridiculous business choices in the recent geezerhood, for instance H&Ms disposal of unsold array items in New York in 2010 (Daily Mail Reporter, 2010). Until recent years, Hennes&Mauritz, more comm unaccompanied know as H&M has been highly admired for launching the use of organic cotton into the high passageway raiment (Vijayaraghavan, 2010).Green Retail Decisions (2011) reports that it even succeeded in surpassing their organic cotton goal usage in 2010 by tripling their original aim, manufacturing 15,000 tonnes of organic cotton. Furthermore, the federation was too proud in producing high street attires appear of 16,000 tonnes of fabric that have been recycled (Green Retail Decisions, 2011). Be th at as it may, when the firm threw away unsold clothes outside of one of its retail outlets, many were not only left appalled but also questioning their business ethics (Daily Mail Reporter, 2010).In the same year, H&M were involved in two more shocking headlines in the revolutionarys, one of which includes the contamination of the organic cotton textile with GM, and the other being a suspicion of unsustainably do clothes (Vijayaraghavan, 2010). As previously stated, H&M is wide respected for working with organic materials on their products. However, when genetically modified cotton was found in stochastic product test conducted in a research lab, they were left with nothing to be applauded for.Hence, it is clear that this contingent case study provides contradicting information on H&Ms aims and motivations towards ethical decision-makings within their business. purge though they have been acceptable in their business ethics, for many of their stakeholders, the four issues spec ified above may heavily indicate otherwise. Another good example of a company with a similar position is coca Cola alongside its recent endeavours with ethical crises. Ferrel et al.(2011), in their book write that the company has been cladding various allegations regarding their ethical misdemeanours since the 1990s, some of which include racial prejudice, pollution and consumption of natural resources. The call against one of the worlds most acknowledged beverage companies, Coca Cola, otherwise known as Coke, for the exercising of racial discrimination within their working environment was taken to court in April 1999 ( wintertime, 2000).In his article, Winter (2000) reports that Coke practiced a method of have a bun in the oven scale that is based upon a hierarchy whereby employees of African the Statesn background were situated at the bottom, earning $26,000 on average less(prenominal) than white workers in a year. Although the company denied all charges at the time, the wor ld was clearly upset, resulting in a decline of their shares at the end of the 90s (Fairfield, 2007). As a consequence of this, CocaCola lost one of their principal(prenominal) investors and biggest shareholder of 17 years, Warren Buffet in 2006 (Teather, 2006). Having their reputation jeopardised, Coca Cola announced the governing of a new department to their company, the diversity group (The New York Times, 1999). Since the formation of this group, Coca Cola has been voted forty-sixth on the DiversityIncs top 50 list of businesses with the best practices along with coming 6th in The DiversityInc Top 10 Companies for Blacks and Latinos (DiversityInc, 2012).In addition to this, Black Enterprise magazine has also awarded the organisation with many awards honouring their commitment to establish a working environment that is accepting of different cultures along with featuring the company in the Black Enterprise magazines yearly 40 Best Companies for Diversity list (Staff, 2012). Di versityInc (2012) also reports that Coca Cola donates forty percent of their humanitarian effort to culturally diverse non-profit organisations, such as their recent contribution to the Martin Luther King, Jr.National Memorial Project Foundation. With that in mind, their ethics in business can be considered as acceptable to the public eye and it is almost unthinkable to think that they were accused of race-related discrimination beneficial over a decade ago. The cases of H&M and Coca Cola are referred to in this essay to express the similarity in their questionable motives. H&Ms claim of being environmentally conscious with their utilisation of organic cotton within their business proves irrelevant by and by being caught with immoral acts that were stated earlier.The genuineness of their principles in business ethics is flawed by this glaring contradiction since one would argue that if their sense of responsibility for the environment were great, they would not be accountable fo r such unethical activities. On the other hand, Coca Cola only responded to possessing ethics in their business environment after being sued and attracting negative media attention, not including the obvious decline in their sales even though they still remained as the worlds leading carbonated cola in 2006 (Fairfield, 2007).Thus, similarly the unassumingness behind Coca Colas motive to develop a diversity group and their accent in cultural acceptance is also suspicious be endeavor these were only developed and implemented after the public uproar. Although it may be surprising, Microsoft Inc. can also be compared to Coca Cola and H&M to an accomplishment in terms of the motivations behind their CSR works as well as business ethics practices. The co-founder and chairman of Microsoft Inc. , appoint Gates is widely known and celebrated for his great donations to the public.In 2011, Microsoft Inc. won the award for being Most Ethical, beating Google and Facebook after making donati ons of millions of dollars to non profit organisations and charities, establishing plans of actions for economic development as well as heightening their means of central reporting procedures (Smith, 2011). Having said all this, it is shocking to note that only just 15 years ago, a board experts at a grace in a known seminar held in California could not answer and decide whether Microsoft Inc. were an ethical corporation. (Spinello, 2003).Spinello (2003) continues to write that not only were the panel of experts unsure of the answer, the audience, who were consisted of scholarly representatives did not know how to respond either. This is because Microsoft Inc. has been involved in an antitrust inspection general and some Americans have referred to this event as the antitrust trial of the century (Mota, 2005). The antitrust laws, otherwise known as competition laws were introduced by the American government to protect customers from being exploited by companies who practice unfair competition in the market (Investopedia, 2011).Gates is also the primary shareholder in Americas second biggest waste administration called the Republic Services (OHagan, 2013). In her article OHagan (2013) questions how the co-founder of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation can spread the word to publicise vaccinations for poliomyelitis, a disease that can cause a temporary or permanent paralysis date Republic Services is locking out its workers as part of an industrial dispute, a policy that may put a risk of exposure to the Americans sanitary.There is no doubt that Microsoft Inc. s involvement in charity work over the years have been generous and can be regarded as a model example of a company who takes their corporate favorable responsibilities seriously. However, it is also evident that while their voluntary organisations are remarkable, their business practice leaves with less to be awed for. Hence, similar to the H&M case brought up previously, there is a contradiction b etween Microsofts work with charity and some of their immoral activities in the workplace.It is also comparable to Coca Cola in that it only came to be involved in large corporate citizenship after the wake from their antitrust cases (Smith, 2011). It is safe to say that most companies are fighting to prove their good works finished all types of methods, charity works in the case of Microsoft Inc. as well as forming a new diversity department in the case of Coca Cola. With thousands of other corporations yearning to prove their sincerity in making ethical decisions and practicing moral behaviour in the workplace, it is becoming tougher to examine just how responsible and principled an organisation is (Kwan, 2012).Kwan (2012) writes that this issue can be solved with the help of a B Corp certification. B Corp stands for Benefit Corporations, which is one of the latest kinds of corporate structure, acting as a third company classification to calculate the effects of an organisation to the environment (Fritz, 2013). Balch (2012) argues that the term benefit not only considers social and environmental aspects of a business but also its financial side as well, where he insists that twenty-first century capitalism would be a hybrid of generating social value together with maximising financial returns.B Corps essentially provides what is lacking elsewhere proof to support that the specific company is in actual fact practicing what is proclaimed by them, hence, useful for firms whose focus is to not only make profit but also putting social and environmental interest a primary concern while doing so (Rosenberg, 2011). Although certifying B Corps to sincere businesses with aims of increasing positive social and environmental impacts sound fair, small and newer companies may say otherwise (Akalp, 2011). In their academic journal, Helsey et al.(2013) report that a company must be prepared to invest on their time and money to obtain the status. Depending on the area t hat they are in operation(p) in, the business must able to relate themselves with certain criteria listed, such as providing low-income or undeserved individuals or communities with beneficial products or services (Helsey et al, 2013). Fritz (2013) also confirms that a company must be assessed in compliance to the B Ratings System in which they must score at least 80 points out of 200 on top of consenting to changes in their legal articles of incorporation.Furthermore, there is a fee involved, which varies depending on the revenue enhancement of the firm (Akalp, 2013). This implies that organisations with strong awareness and appreciation of responsibilities may choose not to be certified with B Corps and thus put across a sense of false portrayal to companies without the B Corp certificate (Akalp, 2013). Therefore, it can be argued that larger companies with a higher source of income can afford to behave more to be certified. In addition to this, there have also been criticisms on the marking boundaries of the certification process.As stated earlier, companies need to score a point of 80 out of the maximum 200. Horatio (2012) disputes that this only indicates a 40% passing score for a company to be certified, which he claims as not much of a standard and essentially worthless. With that in mind, a case could be made that there is now a limitation to the authenticity of the certificate since large companies can afford to pay their way through the process and most probably pass the low 40% passing requirement.The target of this essay has been to convey that most companies, regardless of their past, recent or current reputation are neer completely ethical in their business activities and that in one way or another, they have been associated with its share of moral negligence. With the examples used in the essay, it is safe to say that most companies that operate in what is considered to be as ethical to the public are only doing so to receive public attrac tions, and consequently earn more profits and success to the company.It is important to draw attention to the fact that there is a fundamental variation between what a company does and what their beliefs are. Just because a company is praised for their CSR related activities and was voted amongst the best of companies with high business ethics performance, this does not indicate that they are doing so for the sake of the planet or the people. If anything, this essay has been stating otherwise, demonstrating that most ethically responsible organisations are only involved in ethical activities to draw consumers in, thus, increase their profit.

Fundamental Attribution Error Essay

The hu worldly concern nature is an interesting subject to study, each individual has their own appearance of seeing things in their own perspective or ways of persuading otherwises, in order to make aesthesis of their own lifes. Fundamental attribution error being one important concept, this explains a persons behavior, how a person can underestimate circumstances yet overestimate ones characteristics. For prototype if a man didnt hold the door for woman when walking into a store, the woman behind him might conclude that man doesnt have manners or is uncivil.That woman interrupted the situation in her perspective without considering situational factors, such as, he might have been running late or he didnt notice other person behind him. People will judge primarily on their experience with that individual without considering other factors or placing their selves in their situation. An important researcher known as Milgram, he challenged the demands of authority on obedience, an d how out-of-the-way(prenominal) are deal willing to conform to orders. Milgram analyses social compliance and obedience toward superior in his experiment.In the study there is a learner, instructor and administrator, each of whom play an important role in the experiment. The teacher is the one giving the questions to the learner and if the learner gets the solve wrong the teacher is obligated to shock the learner. The administrator has the authority to tell the teacher to increase the level on the shock generator. When the learner continues get an answer incorrect the shocks get stronger from 15 to 450 volts and so the learner refuses to continue because he cannot endure anymore pain.The teacher complies with the commands given by administrator to keep going even if the learner is hurt. Milgram experiment was successful and demonstrates how mint obey to represent cooperativeness or by fear even if it goes against better judgment. The concept of thoroughgoing attribution erro r and Milgrams research on obedience takes an important role in Davids chemical reaction to his history teachers question to why so many German people complied with Hitlers order to systematically slaughter millions of innocent Jews.Davids response being, because Germans were unmistakably cruel, sadistic people with abnormal and twisted personalities. The fundamental attribution error in Davids response is when he penalized every single person in the German population for being all cruel, sadistic, abnormal and twisted personalities. He used Germans behavior as a significant factor as their immaterial disposition to judge all Germans for their actions. Also in Davids response, the German population was responsible for the rail at to the Jewish community, although Hitler was the prime leader and influenced the outbreak of the Nazi Party.Hitlers leadership illustrates a great example of Milgrams research, of abuse of power and obedience in German society. Milgram reveals how peo ple, in this situation German citizens obeyed to higher(prenominal) authority either because of fear or collaboration. David was not able to see the underlining causation of Germanys injustice, although this is parkland act, people are usually compelled to unrightfully circumstances and overestimating people.

Unme Jeans Case Analysis

1. What problem confronts UNMe? The brand manager was trying to make a conclusion whether to advertise her brand in emerging brotherly media. She has to consider the benefits and risks, how the new channel depart encounter with the original media plan and what results she rotter expect.2. What atomic number 18 the positives and negatives of UNMes current media plan? Current media plan * 30-second TV ad on most popular programs for teenage girls * Full-page magazine print ad in beauty & fashion magazines * 60-second radio on Top 40 A corporate website * Online banner and peril ad on the most popular websites for teenage girls * key word Google Positive multiple ship canal can make UNMe reach maximum targeted market of women 12 to 24. The media she chooses are consistent with the style of UNMe, same(p) Gossip Girl, American Idol, Top 40 radio and other online banner ad on girls popular websites. She spends most money on TV ad, on which people spend most time on ad. Negative au diences watching TV are declining. Consumers media habits were rapidly changing.They are turning from traditional media, much(prenominal) as TV, magazines and radio to new media choices. Consumers were devoting much more time to online channels. Since there is publicise clutter, the percentage of advertising that consumers remember was as low as 1% to 3%. So having more channels may lead to more costs than revenue.3. What are some potential benefits and risks to utilizing Web 2. 0 media tactics for UNMe? Benefits consumer co-creation, social affiliation, digital self-expression, sharing.Consumers can directly contribute to the online conversation. Women of 12 to 24 can create their own project of UNMe jeans on Facebook and share their designs. Web 2. 0 makes consumers more like participants with other people than being individual. They can also comment on other peoples design and forward it to more people, which add-on the influence of UNMe. Its an easy way to connect with their friends and family. MySpace and Facebook allow people to create their own profile online so that they can return social network and link with other friends.Young women have an enthusiasm in expressing their identities online. Web 2. 0 makes people to be online rather than go online. We can see from the exhibit 6, visitors of Facebook, YouTube are increasing quickly each year. 47% of teenagers and 69% of young adults have a profile and amour users and the majority of them visit social websites everyday. (Exhibit 7) The typical members of Facebook are high school and college students, highly matches the targeted market of UNMe.Risks investment funds in new advertising channel is risky. Foley has to be sure that the money she spends on social media will make higher or comparable revenues as traditional TV, magazines and radio. There might be a lack of control over the content online. Some information on Facebook, youtube, Zwinktopia is inappropriate for UNMe and may have a negative influence on consumers.4. How specifically should Foley integrate social media into her media plan (if at all)? wherefore?